Everything You Have to Know to Make Delicious Tarts

Tart Recipes

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Mini Peach-Plum Galette

Rustic French Fruit Tart – delicious and fairly inspiring
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Keyword Cakes, Culinary 3, Fruit Tart

Ingredients

Pate Brisee Dough

  • 1 ½ tsp. sugar
  • ¾ tsp. kosher salt
  • 1 ⅓ cups all-purpose flour, plus more for surface 180 g
  • ¾ cup unsalted butter, Chilled 1 ½ sticks

Filling

  • 2 tsp. cornstarch
  • 1 tsp. finely grated lime zest
  • 1 tsp. kosher salt
  • cup sugar plus more for sprinkling
  • 1 lb. peaches cut into ¾”-thick wedges
  • 1 lb. plums cut into ¾”-thick wedges
  • 1 Tbsp. fresh lime juice
  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp. finely grated peeled ginger optional

Assembly

  • 1 Tbsp. heavy cream
  • Softly whipped cream or vanilla ice cream for serving; optional

Instructions

Pate Brisee Dough

  • Whisk sugar, salt, and 1⅓ cups flour in a medium bowl. Cut butter into 6 rectangular pieces (if using ½-cup sticks, cut them in half crosswise, then in half again lengthwise). Toss butter in dry ingredients to coat, then dump mixture out onto a work surface. Most recipes start by pulverizing fat into small bits, but here you’ll use a rolling pin to flatten flour-coated butter into sheets that will puff into layers when baked.
  • Roll butter into flour until it is in long flexible strips, using a bench scraper to scrape butter off rolling pin or surface as needed.
  • Use bench scraper to gather mixture into a loose pile, then drizzle 4 Tbsp. ice water over.
  • Using your hands and the bench scraper, toss mixture until water is distributed, then gather into a rectangular pile.
  • Roll out dough to a long rectangle with short ends about 8″ wide, then use bench scraper to fold dough into thirds, like folding a letter. It will be very crumbly and loose; don’t panic. This turns the floury mass into a cohesive unit while creating flaky-making stacks of fat and flour.
  • Using bench scraper to help, turn rectangle 90° and repeat rolling and folding, gathering loose bits of dough from outer edges into the center and flouring surface as needed.
  • Repeat rolling and folding a third time. Dough should be somewhat homogenous and creamy-looking with some dry bits around edges. Squeeze a bit in your palm; it should loosely hold together. If not, repeat rolling and folding.
  • Wrap folded dough in plastic, then press it into a compact disk about 1″ thick. Chill 30 minutes.
  • Divide dough into fourths. Roll out each one on a lightly floured surface to a 6" round about ⅛" thick (don’t worry about cracks around perimeter). Dust surface and rolling pin with flour as needed and rotate dough often to prevent wider cracks. If dough sticks to surface, lift on one side and scatter flour underneath before continuing. Roll dough onto your pin, then unfurl it on a sheet of parchment paper. Slide onto a rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate while you prep the filling.
  • Do Ahead: Dough can be made 3 days ahead. Keep chilled, or transfer to a resealable plastic bag and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before rolling out.

Filling and Assembly

  • Preheat oven to 400°F/ convection oven: 375*F
  • Combine cornstarch, lime zest, salt, and ⅓ cup sugar in a medium bowl. Toss with your hands to combine, then add fruit and toss to coat. Add lime juice, vanilla, and ginger (if using); toss gently.
  • Arrange fruit mixture in the center of chilled dough (still on parchment on baking sheet) and spread out evenly, leaving a 3″ border. Fold edges of dough up and over fruit, pleating as needed and being careful that folded edge of dough doesn’t tear (if it does, patch with dough scraps and pinch to seal). Pour cream into a small bowl and brush all over dough. Sprinkle sugar evenly over dough.
  • Place galette in oven and immediately reduce heat to 375°. Bake, rotating halfway through, until crust is deep golden brown everywhere, fruit is softened, and juices are bubbling, 45–50 minutes. Let galette cool 2 hours before serving.
  • Serve galette with whipped cream or ice cream if desired.
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French-American Fruit Tart

A variation on the classic French version – although this tart is not made with a Pate Sablee crust and is instead an egg-based (and therefore more forgiving) crust. Don't complain. It still tastes delicious.
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Keyword Culinary 3, Fruit Tart, Pies

Ingredients

For the Crust:

  • 3 1/3 cups all-purpose flour 450g
  • 1/2 tsp salt 3g
  • 16 tbsp butter unsalted cut into cubes
  • 6 egg yolks
  • 1 2/3 cups powdered sugar 160g
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract 5mL

For the Pastry Cream:

  • 2 cups whole milk 473mL
  • 1/2 vanilla bean split lengthwise
  • 6 egg yolks
  • 2/3 cup sugar 135g
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch 32g
  • 1 tbsp cold unsalted butter 14g

For the Glaze:

  • 1/2 cup apricot jam
  • 2 tbsp water

For the Assembly:

  • 3 cups assorted fruits

Instructions

Make the Crust

  • Add the cubed butter, sugar, salt and vanilla to a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Mix for about 2 minutes or until it’s homogeneous.
  • Add the egg yolks and mixed until combined.
  • Add the flour and mix until shaggy, about 45 seconds.
  • DIVIDE into 2-3 equal pieces and press each into a flat disk. Roll out to a thickness of 3mm, 1/8 inch, in between two sheets of lightly floured parchment paper. Chill for at least an hour.
  • Peel off the layers of paper and cut your tart bottoms out. Cut a strip for the side. Place the strip for the side in your tart ring. Press the side into the ring and trim the excess.Trim the top so it’s flush to the ring.
  • Freeze tarts for at least half an hour. Bake at 320F for about 12-15 minutes or until just golden. If you’re using a traditional tart mold you can just cut the rounds out and press into the form.

Make the Pastry Cream

  • In a medium saucepan, heat the milk and vanilla bean to a boil over medium heat. Immediately turn off the heat and set aside to infuse for 15 minutes.
  • In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and sugar until light and fluffy.
  • Add the cornstarch and whisk vigorously until no lumps remain. Whisk in 1/4 cup of the hot milk mixture until incorporated.
  • Whisk in the remaining hot milk mixture, reserving the saucepan. Pour the mixture through a strainer back into the saucepan. Cook over medium-high heat, whisking constantly, until thickened and slowly boiling. Remove from the heat and stir in the butter.
  • Let cool slightly. Cover with plastic wrap, lightly pressing the plastic against the surface to prevent a skin from forming.
  • Chill custard at least 2 hours and up to 24 hours.

Assemble

  • Heat 1/2 cup of apricot preserves and 2 tbsp water in a bowl. Mix together and strain.
  • Whip up your chilled pastry cream until it's smooth. Transfer to a piping bag and fill each cooled tart shell.
  • Place your fruit in the tart. Try and make a fun grouping with lots of colors. Brush the fruit with the apricot jam mixture. This will help preserve the fruit and give it a beautiful glossy shine.
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Lemon Meringue Tarts

Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Keyword Culinary 3, Pies

Ingredients

Basic lemon curd, for filling

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • Finely grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 1 ⁄2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 4 large eggs plus 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 1 ⁄2 sticks 6 oz. unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch pieces

For the meringue

  • 6 large egg whites
  • 1 tsp. cream of tartar
  • 1 cup granulated sugar

For Crust

  • 1 batch Pâté Sucrée

Instructions

Make the Curd:

  • In a medium bowl, rub together the sugar and lemon zest with the palms of your hands until fragrant. Set aside.
  • Using a fine-mesh strainer, strain the lemon juice into a medium nonreactive saucepan.
  • Set the strainer in a medium heatproof bowl next to the stove.
  • In the saucepan, add the eggs, egg yolk, and sugar mixture, and whisk to combine. Add the butter, and set the pan over medium heat. Cook, whisking constantly all over the bottom of the pan and into the edges, until the butter is melted and the mixture is thickened slightly, 3–5 minutes.
  • At the very first sign of a boil, quickly remove the pot from the heat and strain the lemon mixture into the prepared bowl. Reserve.
  • Bake shells at 350 F for 15-20 minutes until golden brown.
  • Fill with curd and chill for at least 30 minutes

Make the meringue:

  • In a standing mixer fitted with the whisk attachment or in a large bowl with a handheld electric mixer, whisk the egg whites on medium speed for 1 minute.
  • Add the cream of tartar, increase the speed to medium-high, and mix for 1 minute. With the motor running, gradually add the sugar in small (1–2 teaspoon) increments. Once all the sugar has been added, continue beating the egg whites until stiff, glossy peaks have formed.
  • Carefully unmold the tarts. Place a generous dollop of meringue in the center of each.
  • Caramelize the meringue with a kitchen torch if desired.
  • Serve immediately.

Notes

Fun Facts
  • Lemon meringue pie is actually a Philadelphia invention born out of the Victorian-era, courtesy of Mrs. Elizabeth Goodfellow, a 19th century pastry shop owner who ran America’s first cooking school.
  • Meringue, a mixture of stiffly beaten egg whites and sugar that is used in confections and desserts, was invented in 1720 by a Swiss pastry chef named Gasparini.

Pie Crust Pastry

What are the three kinds of Pie Crust, anyway?

Paté Brisée is the most basic of our three crusts and contains only flour, butter, salt, and cold water making it great for savory bakes. It is sometimes called 3 – 2 – 1 dough (since it contains a ratio of flour to fat to water in a 3:2:1 ratio. Think of it as the standard French crust. The ingredients are very similar to our American flaky pie dough but the incorporation of ingredients is slightly different. 

Great for: Savory meat pies and quiche

Think sugar when making a Paté Sucrée, its name even means “sweet dough” in French. Very similar to the paté brisée ingredient-wise, the sucrée differs slightly when it comes to method. Typically when making the sucrée you cream together the butter and sugar, then add the egg and flour. What you get is a light, crisp dough. With a tight cookie-like crumb that’s strong enough to hold liquid fillings without the worry of leakage. 

Great for: Cream pies, chocolate ganache pies, and fruit curd tarts.

The richest of our three doughs is the Paté Sablée, one of the most delicious and one of the most difficult crusts to work with. Sablée is reminiscent of a good shortbread, both in flavor and in its rough-on-the-tongue texture. Like the sucrée, it is a sweet dough and generally utilized for a lot of the same dishes. The method is also similar to the sucrée as it too uses the creaming method. However, the end result could not be more dissimilar.

Paté Sablée is named after the French verb sabler meaning to “make sandy” and its texture is truly a crumbly “sandy” product. The addition of almond flour in many sablée recipes undermines gluten formation even further and adds to that delicate texture, making sablée sometimes difficult to roll out. When lining a tart tin we actually suggest pressing the dough in, instead of rolling the dough and transferring it as you might with other doughs. 

Great for: Fruit tarts

READ MORE: https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-pate-sablee-for-classic-tarts-and-pastries-222311


A Note on Baking

Blind baking is the procedure for preparing a prebaked pie shell. Dough is prepared, rolled out, fit into the pan, and then docked (or pierced) in several places with a fork or docker. It is then covered with parchment paper and baked with an empty pie pan, baking weights, or even dry rice or beans on top of it to keep the crust nice and flat as it bakes.

Once the pie shell is baked, it can be filled with custard, pudding, or fresh fruit filling. These are fillings that will not be cooked in the shell; they ore precooked as necessary. The pie is then refrigerated to set and served cold-often with whipped cream or meringue on top. Examples include chocolate cream pie, banana cream pie, and lemon meringue pie.

Docking is the technique of using a fork to poke tons of tiny holes in the crust to prevent bubbles and to allow steam to escape. This helps the crust to get crispy (instead of soggy and disgusting).

You might hear a pastry chef tell their assistant to “dock the pie crust” before baking. The holes made by the fork or docking tool will fill up when the pastry bakes, so you don’t have to worry about the filling leaking through the crust to the pie pan below. Be sure not to make the holes too big, as they should be large enough to vent the steam from the pie, but not so big that the holes tear the pastry apart.

Dock your pie dough in two simple steps:

  1. Roll out your pie dough. After you’ve rolled out the dough, you can prick holes into it so that the steam escapes while it’s baking. Otherwise, you will have lots of bubbles and pockets in your crust which will create an unbalanced surface for your choice of filling.
  2. Press the dough into the pan. Once it’s ready, shape the edge by pricking it around with a fork, including the sides. You can also change up this method by using pie weights, which serves the same purpose.

Recipes


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Pâté Sucrée: French Sweet Pastry Crust

Pâté sucrée is a sweet, crumbly French pastry that is used to make classic French dessert such as a fruit tart which often includes a layer of crème pâtissière or pastry cream. One of the tricks to making a perfect crust is chilling it twice—after you form the dough into a disc, and then again once the dough is in the tart pan. Allow two or more hours of chilling time for the dough.
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Keyword Cakes, Culinary 3

Ingredients

  • 3 cups 340 grams all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup 100 grams granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon fine salt
  • 1 cup 220 grams unsalted butter, cold, cut into bits
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • 1 to 4 tablespoons ice water as needed

Instructions

  • In a bowl, blend together the flour, sugar, and salt.
  • Cut in the cold butter with a pastry cutter or fork until the mixture resembles a coarse meal with bits of butter no larger than peas. (Alternatively, you can process the mixture on pulse mode in a food processor.)
  • Add the egg yolks and continue blending with the pastry cutter (or pulse in the processor) until the eggs are evenly incorporated and the mixture resembles a fine meal.
  • Stir in the ice water with a fork, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the mixture is just moistened enough to gather and mold into a smooth ball. (Or, with the food processor running, add the water 1 tablespoon at a time just until the mixture forms a dough.)
  • Divide the dough in half and flatten each portion into a smooth disc. Wrap with plastic and chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight if you prefer.
  • Remove the chilled dough from the fridge and allow to rest at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes.
  • Remove the plastic wrap and, on a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to fit in the tart pan. Lift and turn the dough as you work, keeping the work surface dusted with flour to prevent sticking.
  • Lay the dough in the tart pan and press it firmly against the sides and bottom without stretching it.
  • Trim off any excess dough.
  • Cover and chill the dough in the pan for at least 30 minutes before filling and baking.
  • To pre-bake the empty tart shell, prick the dough all over with a fork. Cover lightly with foil and bake at 375 F / 190 C for 15 minutes.
  • Remove the foil, and continue baking until barely colored for a partially baked shell or golden brown for a fully baked shell.
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Pâte Brisée: Basic Tart Crust

Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Keyword Culinary 3, Pastry, Pies

Equipment

  • Dried beans or pie weights

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups all purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • Pinch sugar
  • 6 tablespoons chilled butter, cut into 1/2-inch cubes 3/4 stick
  • 2 tablespoons chilled solid vegetable shortening + ¾ teaspoon, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
  • 4 tablespoons or more cold water

Instructions

  • Whisk flour, salt, and sugar in medium bowl. Add butter and shortening; rub in with fingertips until mixture resembles coarse meal. Add 4 tablespoons cold water. Work mixture with fingertips until dough comes together in moist clumps, adding more water by teaspoonfuls if dry. Gather dough into ball; flatten into disk. Wrap in plastic; chill until firm, at least 1 hour.
  • Position rack in center of oven; preheat to 400°F. Roll out dough on floured work surface to 10-inch round. Carefully transfer dough to 8-inch springform pan. Press dough onto bottom and about 1 1/2 inches up sides of pan, pressing to adhere to sides. Fold down and roll 1/2 inch of dough sides inward, forming double-thick edge at top of crust sides. Using dull edge of small knife, make small indentations at 1/2-inch intervals on double-thick edge. Chill 20 minutes.
  • Line crust with foil; fill with dried beans or pie weights. Bake crust until sides of crust are set, about 18 minutes. Remove foil and beans. Pierce bottom of crust all over with fork. Continue to bake until bottom is set and pale golden, about 14 minutes longer. Remove from oven and cool in pan on rack.

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