Pasta Recipes To Make Your Mom Jealous

DRIED

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How to Cook Dried Pasta

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Keyword Culinary 2, Starches

Instructions

How to start

  • Begin cooking pasta when sauce is done and NOT BEFORE. For best results, your sauce should be done cooking and ready BEFORE you begin cooking your pasta.
  • Start with a LOT of water. 1 gallon of well-salted water per pound of pasta is a good rule. The water should taste like seawater. (Approximately 2 tablespoons of salt per gallon of water)
  • Don’t add oil! It does nothing but float to the top and make the pasta greasy as it is drained. Nasty.

How to cook

  • Don’t add pasta to the pot until the water is at a rolling boil. ROLLING.
  • Stir the water to get it moving. Add pasta. Immediately stir again. Keep an eye out for clumps of pasta. Stir till pasta separates. Stir again, then continue to stir cooking pasta AT LEAST every two minutes of cook time to keep pasta from sticking to itself.
  • If you cannot use 4 quarts of water per pound of pasta or you are cooking a lot of pasta at one time, you will need to stir the pasta MUCH MORE FREQUENTLY to keep the pasta from sticking to itself or burning to the bottom of the pan.

When is it done?

  • Most pasta is done after 8-10 minutes. Size matters and small shapes will be done more quickly than larger pieces.
  • Check for doneness early and often. Check for doneness by eating a piece. It should be soft with a gentle bite right in the center. This is called al dente and is considered the best way to serve pasta.
  • Remove pasta when it is SLIGHTLY under your target level of doneness to compensate for carry-over cooking.

How to sauce

  • Sauce immediately: Cooked pasta can’t sit around – it will stick to itself and become mushy as it continues to cook.
  • Don’t rinse your pasta (unless you are precooking pasta – in that case you may stop the cooking process by shocking the pasta under cold running water).
  • Don’t add oil to cooked pasta – that will keep the sauce from sticking.
  • Deposit pasta directly into sauce, swirl carefully, then plate. Never, EVER, pour sauce over plain pasta. It may look pretty, but the sauce won’t stick and the eating experience will be poor.
  • Save some of the cooking water! Reserve about ½ cup – it’s flavorful, somewhat salty, and starchy. It can be used to loosen a thick sauce without diluting body or flavor.

Cooking Low-Temp Pasta – Cook’s Illustrated


FRESH

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Basic Pasta Dough Varieties

Course Main Course
Keyword Fresh Pasta
Prep Time 1 hour
Servings 8

Ingredients

SEMOLINA (“DRY PASTA”) INGREDIENTS

  • 180 grams semolina flour 1 cup
  • 180 grams 00 flour 1 cup
  • 178 grams warm water
  • 10 grams kosher salt about 1 tablespoon, stirred into warm water

SEMOLINA (“SPINACH FLAVORED PASTA”) INGREDIENTS

  • 180 grams semolina flour 1 cup
  • 180 grams 00 flour 1 cup
  • 100 grams whole eggs
  • 5 oz frozen spinach, thawed, rinsed, and squeezed dry Pulse eggs and spinach in food processor until evenly mixed
  • 5 grams kosher salt 1 teaspoon

RAV DOUGH INGREDIENTS

  • 360 grams 00 flour 2 well-packed cups, unsifted
  • 5 grams kosher salt 1 teaspoon
  • 100 grams whole eggs ½ cup – about 2 large eggs
  • 90 grams egg yolks ⅓ cup – 5 to 6 yolks
  • 6 grams EVO 1½ teaspoon

STANDARD EGG DOUGH INGREDIENTS

  • 360 grams 00 flour 2 well-packed cups, unsifted
  • teaspoons kosher salt about 2 big pinches
  • 300 grams egg yolks 1¼ cups – 18 to 20 yolks
  • 6 grams EVO 1½ teaspoon

Instructions

  • Place the dry ingredients on a clean work surface, forming a mound about 8 to 10 inches in diameter at its base. Using the bottom of a measuring cup, create a well 4 to S inches wide, with at least a half inch of flour on the bottom of the well. Using a fork to stir the middle of the well, slowly pour in the liquid ingredients, trying to keep the integrity of the walls during this first step. Combine the dry and liquid into one mass and knead until fully incorporated. The dough will be dry. If necessary, use damp hands or a spritz bottle to “glue” the loose flour to the mass.
  • Knead the dough: drive the heel of your dominant hand into the dough. Push down and release, and then use your other hand to pick up and rotate the dough on itself 45 degrees. Drive the heel of your hand back in the dough, rotate, and repeat for 8 to 10 minutes.
  • Wrap the dough tightly with plastic wrap. Let rest for at least 30 minutes at room temperature before using. If you’re not using it afi:er 30 minutes, put it in the refrigerator. Egg dough must be used within 24 hours to avoid discoloration as the egg yolks oxidize.
  • The dough ball is now ready to be shaped for use in a particular recipe.

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Gnocchi

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Keyword Fresh Pasta
Servings 4 cups

Ingredients

  • 3 potatoes
  • 1.5 – 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper
  • Pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
  • 1/4 freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

Instructions

  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add unpeeled potatoes to pot carefully.
  • Cook until tender, about 25-35 minutes. Drain, peel while still hot, and rice. The potatoes must be as hot as possible when riced or the gnocchi will turn out tough.
  • In a small bowl, beat the egg, salt, pepper, and nutmeg together. Gather the warm potatoes into a mound and form a well in the center. Pour the egg mixture into the well.
  • Gently knead the potato and egg mixtures together with both hands, gradually adding the grated cheese and enough of the flour, about 1 1/2 cups, to form a smooth but slightly sticky dough. DO NOT OVERMIX.
  • Shape small portions of the dough into long “snakes”. On a floured surface, cut snakes into half-inch pieces and roll off a fork to create grooves in dough.
  • Freeze immediately or cook and serve.
  • Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Drop in gnocchi and cook for 3 to 5 minutes or until gnocchi have risen to the top; drain and serve.

PASTA FILLINGS

Mushroom duxelles is something that you probably don’t know the name of but have eaten at some point in your life. It’s a staple in classic French cuisine for its use in Beef Wellington, aka “Bouef en croute.” In short, it’s a cooked paste of finely chopped mushrooms, shallots, garlic, parsley, and (usually but not always) wine. Because mushrooms are estimated to be about 85% water, it’s important to cook the mixture until it’s a thick paste-like consistency to concentrate the flavor and keep from having a watery mess.

Uses for Mushroom Duxelles:

  • Stir into a cream sauce for a quick mushroom sauce.
  • Thicken chicken or vegetable broth with a flour slurry or roux, mix in mushroom duxelle and a touch of heavy cream for a quick cream of mushroom soup.
  • Combine with beaten eggs and heavy cream for a quiche filling.
  • Potatoes Anna with Duxelle: Toss thinly sliced russet potatoes with clarified butter, salt and pepper. Layer half-way up in a cast-iron skillet, spread with mushroom duxelles and top with remaining potatoes. Press a piece of parchment paper against the potatoes and bake in a 400 degree oven for 45 minutes. Remove the paper and continue baking 15-20 minutes until top of potatoes are golden brown. Invert on a cutting board and cut into wedges.
  • Combine with ricotta cheese and use as a filling for mushroom ravioli.
  • Use as an omelet filling.
  • Stuffed zucchini: Slice zucchini in half lenghtwise. Scrape out the seed cavity with a spoon. Season inside with salt and pepper and place upside down on a paper towel to drain off excess juice. Combine duxelles with beaten egg and freshly ground breadcrumbs. Turn zuccchini over and and stuff with mushroom filling. Place in a baking dish and roast in a preheated 400 degree oven for about 20 minutes.
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Mushroom Duxelle

Mushroom duxelle is used as an ingredient in a number of great dishes and is VERY flexible. Duxelle is a great pasta filling due to its rich umami content and lush mouthfeel.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound mushrooms finely minced, almost to paste consistency
  • 2 tablespoons butter unsalted, divided
  • 3 tablespoons shallot finely chopped
  • Salt to taste
  • Pepper to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme or 1 1/2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme
  • 1/4 C beef stock

Instructions

  • Place mushrooms onto cheesecloth and wring out excess liquid.
  • Heat saute pan over medium high heat
  • Add 1 tablespoon butter and swirl to melt and avoid burning.
  • Add mushrooms, shallots, a pinch of salt, a pinch of black pepper, and thyme.
  • Cook, stirring frequently until mushrooms appear dry and are beginning to brown, about 5 minutes.
  • Stir in remaining tablespoon of butter and, when melted, add beef stock
  • Cook, stirring frequently until the stock has evaporated.
  • Remove from heat and cool.

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Four Cheese Filling

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Keyword Culinary 3, Fresh Pasta

Ingredients

  • 8 ounce ricotta cheese
  • 4 ounce cream cheese softened
  • ½ cup mozzarella cheese shredded
  • ½ cup provolone cheese shredded
  • 1 egg
  • 1 ½ teaspoons dried parsley

Instructions

  • Add all ingredients and blend well.

SAUCES

POMODORO

Pomodoro” in Italian literally means “golden apple,” which is quite fitting considering the sauce’s star ingredient: the tomato. However, it might be surprising to learn that tomatoes weren’t always a staple in Italian cooking. In fact, tomatoes originated from the Americas and were introduced to Europe in the 16th century by Spanish explorers. Initially, they were met with suspicion and were even thought to be poisonous. It wasn’t until the 18th century that tomatoes began to be embraced in Italian kitchens.

The magic of Pomodoro sauce lies in its simplicity. Traditionally, it involves only a few key ingredients: ripe tomatoes, fresh basil, garlic, olive oil, and salt. The beauty of Pomodoro sauce is that despite its simplicity, it brings a rich, robust flavor that enhances any dish it graces, from pasta to pizza and beyond.

The exact historical pinpoint of when Pomodoro sauce was first created is a bit hazy, but it began gaining popularity in the 19th century when the pairing of tomatoes and pasta became a common delight in Neapolitan cuisine. This was a time when the vibrant food culture of Naples started to spread and influence other parts of Italy and eventually the world.

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Pasta Pomodoro Sauce

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1/2 medium onion, chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 28 oz roma plum tomatoes peeled, seeded, and diced
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 10 oz chicken stock
  • crushed red pepper to taste
  • freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup hand-torn fresh basil
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese peeled into thin curls

Instructions

  • Heat olive oil in a large deep sauce pan over high heat. Saute onions and garlic until lightly browned. Reduce heat to medium-high and add tomatoes, vinegar and chicken stock; simmer for about 8 minutes.
  • Stir in red pepper, black pepper, and cooked pasta, tossing thoroughly with sauce. Simmer until slightly thickened. Fold in torn basil and serve topped with peels of cheese.

PESTO

Pesto is the oldest of the Italian sauces and originated in Genoa, Italy, evolving from ancient Roman herb and cheese pastes like moretum and the medieval Ligurian sauce agliata. The first written recipe for Pesto alla Genovese appeared in Giovanni Battista Ratto’s 1863 cookbook and was made from crushed garlic, basil, pine nuts, Parmesan, and olive oil. 

The name “pesto” comes from the Italian verb pestare, meaning to grind or crush, referring to the sauce’s traditional preparation using a mortar and pestle.

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Pesto

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Keyword Fresh Pasta

Ingredients

  • 2 cups fresh basil leaves no stems
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts or walnuts
  • 2 large cloves garlic
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese

Instructions

  • Combine basil leaves, pine nuts or walnuts and garlic in a food processor and process until very finely minced.
  • With the machine running, slowly dribble in the oil and process until the mixture is smooth.
  • Add the cheese and process very briefly, just long enough to combine. Store in refrigerator or freezer.

ALFREDO

The story of Alfredo sauce begins in Rome, Italy, in 1907 by Alfredo di Lelio, a Roman restaurateur. As the story goes, Chef di Lelio prepared a simple pasta dish for his pregnant wife, who was having trouble eating. The dish, called Fettuccine al Triplo Burro (“fettuccine with triple butter”), used large amounts of butter and fresh Parmesan to create a creamy sauce.who developed a simple yet indulgent sauce for his pasta.

Alfredo di Lelio – Father of Alfredo sauce

Ten years later, Alfredo di Lelio’s opened his restaurant, “Alfredo alla Scrofa,” which quickly gained popularity among locals and tourists alike, and the dish – “Fettuccine al Burro” – became a celebrated part of his menu. However, it was not until the dish crossed the Atlantic that the Alfredo sauce we know today began to take shape.

The Americanization of Alfredo Sauce

In the 1920s, Hollywood stars such as Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks visited Rome and dined at Alfredo di Lelio’s restaurant. Enchanted by the creamy fettuccine, they brought the recipe back to the United States. As it made its way into American cuisine, the dish underwent a significant transformation.

In the U.S., Alfredo sauce evolved from the original recipe into a more complex and richer version, incorporating heavy cream, garlic, and sometimes even additional cheeses. This Americanized version of Alfredo sauce became a hallmark of Italian-American cuisine, featuring prominently on restaurant menus across the country. The sauce became synonymous with indulgent, creamy pasta dishes, a far cry from the simple, elegant fettuccine originally served in Rome.

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Alfredo Sauce

Course Main Course
Cuisine Italian
Keyword Fresh Pasta

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup butter
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 clove garlic crushed
  • 1 1/2 cups freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
  • Salt and Pepper to Taste

Instructions

  • Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium low heat. Add cream and garlic and simmer for 5 minutes but do not allow to boil.
  • Add cheese and whisk quickly, heating through. Stir in parsley, season to taste, and serve.