This preparation utilizes a high-protein bread flour and a balanced dairy-water hydration base to ensure maximum structural stability and superior Maillard browning.
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Keyword Pastry
Ingredients
115gWhole milk
115gWater
115gUnsalted butter
12gGranulated sugar
5gFine sea salt
180gUnbleached bread flour
200gLarge eggs room temperature
30gLarge egg white
5gPure vanilla extract
Neutral oil for fryingas needed
Instructions
The Panade
In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine the milk, water, butter, sugar, and salt. Bring to a full rolling boil over medium-high heat.
Add the bread flour all at once. Reduce heat to medium and stir vigorously with a stiff heat-resistant spatula.
Continue cooking for 2–3 minutes, actively "mashing" the dough against the bottom and sides of the pan. This step is critical for proper starch gelatinization. Stop when a thin, translucent film forms on the bottom of the pan and the dough pulls away cleanly into a cohesive ball.
Paste Development
Transfer the hot panade to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Mix on low speed for 1–2 minutes to release steam until the dough reaches approximately 125*F.
With the mixer on medium-low, incorporate the eggs and egg white one at a time. Ensure each addition is fully emulsified and the paste is smooth before adding the next.
Add the vanilla extract during the final seconds of mixing. The finished paste should be glossy and form a stable "V" peak when the paddle is lifted.
Piping
Prepare a piping bag with a large open star tip (Ateco #826 or #827).
Cut individual 4” squares of parchment paper. Lightly coat each square with a mist of oil to ensure a clean release.
Pipe 3” rings onto the squares. For the most defined ridges, maintain consistent pressure and ensure the ends of the ring overlap securely.
Bench Rest: For optimal ridge definition, allow the piped rings to chill for 30–60 minutes. This hydrates the starch molecules and stabilizes the fats.
Frying
Heat oil in a heavy fryer or Dutch oven to a stable 365*F
Carefully place 2–3 crullers into the oil, parchment side up. After 30 seconds, use tongs to peel away the parchment as the steam releases the bond.
Fry for 4–5 minutes per side. Total fry time should be 8–10 minutes. A longer fry at a slightly lower temperature ensures the interior is sufficiently dehydrated to prevent post-fry collapse.
Remove with a slotted spoon and transfer immediately to a wire cooling rack.
Finishing & Glazing
Allow crullers to cool for 5 minutes before glazing.
Submerge the top half of the warm pastry into a thin vanilla or citrus glaze.
Return to the wire rack, allowing the glaze to "shatter" and set as the pastry finishes cooling.
Notes
The use of bread flour provides the necessary gluten scaffolding to support the aggressive steam expansion. Ensure the oil temperature does not drop below 350*F during the fry, as this will lead to oil absorption and a "heavy" crumb.